Zakres gramatyczny - poziom podstawowy i rozszerzony
CZASOWNIK
RZECZOWNIK
PRZEDIMEK
PRZYMIOTNIK
PRZYSŁÓWEK
ZAIMEK
LICZEBNIK
PRZYIMEK
SPÓJNIKI
SKŁADNIA
Poziom podstawowy - szczegółowe wymagania egzaminacyjne
Wymagania egzaminacyjne oraz gramatyczne - matura 2024
1. Zakres gramatyczny
CZASOWNIK
1. Bezokolicznik i formy osobowe, np. to sleep, sleeps, to have slept.
2. Czasowniki posiłkowe, np. be, do, have.
3. Czasowniki modalne i półmodalne:
• can, np.
I can draw very well. You can go without me if you want. Can you help me with the luggage, please? I can’t hear you. Whoever you saw, it can’t have been Ted.
• could, np. I could read when I was six. I’m sorry but I couldn’t help you yesterday.
Could you sing this song for us, please? You could have taken a taxi from the airport.
• may, np. May I sit here? My mother may still be at work. You may stay longer if you want.
You may not have heard about this place but it’s amazing.
• might, np. They might be a little late.
Don’t touch it! You might break it.
At 5 p.m. John might have been taking a driving test.
• must; have to, np. It must be cold outside. I must do this exercise for tomorrow. You mustn’t smoke in here. We have to make the beds every morning. You didn’t have to help them. You must be kidding. He must have done it because there was nobody else there.
• must, have to, np. It must be cold outside. I must do this exercise for tomorrow. You mustn’t smoke in here. We have to make the beds every morning. You didn’t have to help them. You must be kidding. He must have done it because there was nobody else there.
• have to: np. We have to make the beds every morning. You didn’t have to help them.
• will, np. I will study harder this year. Will you do something for me, please? I promise I won’t do that again.
• shall, np. Shall we go to the seaside this weekend? Shall I help you? What shall we do?
• would, np. It would be a good idea. Would you like some tea? I wouldn’t like to be in his place.
• should; ought to, np. We should finish the project this week. I ought to be home by 10 p.m. You shouldn’t play with matches.You ought to have washed the glasses before serving the drinks.
• need; need to, np. You needn’t worry about it. You don’t need to go there.
• used to, np. We used to go to the seaside every weekend when I was a child.
4. Konstrukcje czasownikowe:
• going to, np. It’s going to rain. What are you going to do about it?
• be able to, np. Will you be able to do it tomorrow?
• would like to, np. What would you like to order?
5. Czasowniki regularne i nieregularne, np. listen-listened-listened; go-went- gone.
6. Imiesłów czynny i bierny, np. writing, written.
7. Czasowniki złożone (phrasal verbs), np. What are you looking for?
Turn the radio down, please. My friend came up with a great idea.
It took me an hour to figure out how to do the task. My boss looks down on everybody.
8. Czasy gramatyczne:
• Present Simple, np. I am from Sweden. The shop is closed on Sundays. I do the shopping here every morning. Their plane lands at 7 p.m. The sun sets in the west. I have a new car. I will call you when the meeting starts.
• Present Continuous, np. I’m writing an important email. We’re staying in the Rocamar Hotel. I’m getting tired. My parents are leaving on holiday tomorrow. I’m having lunch at
the moment. While you’re getting ready, I’ll look for an umbrella.
• Present Perfect, np. We have just had dinner. I have been here since Monday. It’s the first time I have tried a passion fruit. The show has already finished. I will serve dinner as soon as you have set the table.
• Present Perfect Continuous, np. We have been waiting here for ages! How long have you been living in this area? Have you been crying? I’ve been attending these classes every Tuesday since May.
• Past Simple, np. We were a little worried about you. I bought this car yesterday. When she was younger, she was really shy. We went for a walk and then we had dinner in a restaurant.
• Past Continuous, np. Yesterday at 5 p.m. I was swimming in the ocean. When we arrived, most of the guests were dancing. I wasn’t expecting you today! I was wondering if you could help me with this suitcase.
• Past Perfect, np. The train had left before we reached the station. I felt I had been there before.• Future Simple, np. We will go on a trip next weekend. I hope it won’t rain tomorrow. I will take the big blue suitcase. When will I see you again? Will you help me? We will get up when we want. By 1492 Columbus had made many sea voyages. It was the first time the neighbours had seen my new flat.
• Future Simple, np. We will go on a trip next weekend. I hope it won’t rain tomorrow. I will take the big blue suitcase. When will I see you again? Will you help me? We will get up when we want.
• Past Perfect Continuous, np. I couldn’t believe they had been living here for so many years.
• Future Continuous, np. I’ll be working at five.
• Future Perfect, np. I hope they will have arrived by the evening. By the time
I retire, I hope I will have done many exciting things.
Różnice w wymaganiach pomiędzy poziomem podstawowym a rozszerzonym zaznaczone na czerwono.